Professor Esther Akinlabi’s research is primarily in advanced manufacturing processes, particularly additive manufacturing and welding, with a focus on improving material properties and sustainability.
Advanced manufacturing processes
· Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing): Her work focuses on laser-based additive manufacturing to create complex parts and prototypes. This includes using techniques like Laser Metal Deposition to produce functional components directly from CAD models.
· Friction Stir Welding (FSW): Akinlabi is a specialist in FSW, which she has used to investigate the mechanical and corrosion behaviors of various metal alloys, such as different grades of aluminum, copper and other metals.
Materials science and engineering
· Microstructure Engineering: A core theme of her research involves studying and manipulating the microstructure of materials to achieve desired properties.
· Surface Engineering: She researches methods for improving the surface integrity and properties of materials, including surface modification techniques and coatings. This includes cladding titanium alloys with other materials to enhance properties like corrosion and wear resistance.
· Titanium-based alloys: Her work has a special emphasis on the development and characterization of advanced titanium alloys for use in high-performance applications, such as medical implants and marine components.
· Composites: Akinlabi explores the creation of composites, including those reinforced with natural fibers or waste materials, to develop high-performance and sustainable materials.
Sustainable manufacturing and renewable energy
· Bioenergy and waste valorization: She has collaborated on research which involves converting biomass and agricultural waste, such as rice straw and olive seeds, into solid fuels and other useful materials.
· Circular plastic economy: investigated ways to involve students and communities in creating a circular economy for plastics.
· Renewable energy systems: Her research also addresses challenges related to renewable energy sources, specifically opportunities and challenges concerning solar-wind hybrid power systems.
Engineering education and innovation
Entrepreneurship in engineering: Akinlabi contributes to research on how to foster entrepreneurship and innovation within higher education, particularly in engineering fields.