Electrochemical Engineering

Course Information

An introduction to the fundamental principles of electrochemistry and its applications in different engineering systems for energy, chemical, biomedical, and electronics industries.

Course Objective

To introduce to undergraduate and junior graduate students the basic concepts, physical/chemical principles, and engineering practices of electrochemistry and its applications in various electrochemical systems for energy, chemical, biomedical, and electronics industries.

Course Syllabus

TENTATIVE Syllabus

Lecture Slides & Videos

Lecture Slides (PDF)Videos on YouTube w/ closed caption (CC)
Lecture 00_Course InformationIntroduction
 Objectives and outcome
 Topics and schedule
Lecture 01_Basic concepts_voice overElectrochemistry
 Electrochemistry application examples
 Solution
 Electrolyte and electrolyte solution
 Different definitions for solution concentration
 Molten electrolyte and solid electrolyte
 Electrode and electrode materials
 Electrochemical cell and cell potential
 Half cell reaction and full cell reaction
 Examples for half cell and full cell reactions
 Active electrode vs inert electrode
 Geometric separation of oxidation and reduction half cell reactions
 Transition between electronic and ionic conduction at interfaces
 Other features for electrochemical reactions
 Equilibrium cell potential
 Galvanic cell
 Electrolytic cell
 Faraday constant and Faraday’s law
 Faraday’s law example
Lecture 02_Equilibrium electrochemistry_voice overEquilibrium cell potential and cell construction
 Standard hydrogen electrode
 Standard electrode potential
 Standard electrode potential series
 Standard cell potential
 Two examples for standard cell potential
 Notes for standard electrode potential
 Standard cell potential – positive vs negative
 Reference electrodes other than SHE
 Nernst equation for full cell reaction
 Activity
 Nernst equation for half cell reaction
 Nernst equation notes
 Example of cell potential from Nernst equation
 Cell potential and direction of reaction
 Example of reaction equilibrium constant from Nernst equation
 Example of solubility product from Nernst equation
 Concentration cell
 Introduction to Pourbaix diagram
 Hydrogen evolution line in Pourbaix diagram
 Oxygen evolution line in Pourbaix diagram
 Pure redox reactions in Pourbaix diagram
 Pure acid-base reaction in Pourbaix diagram
 Acid-base reactions with charge transfer in Pourbaix diagram
 Gibbs free energy change
 Standard Gibbs formation energy
 Reaction Gibbs free energy change
 Gibbs free energy change example on methanol oxidation
 Cell potential and Gibbs free energy change
 Gibbs free energy change to cell potential – methanol fuel cell example
 Cell potential to Gibbs free energy change – hydrogen fuel cell example
 Gibbs free energy to cell potential example involving aqueous ions
 Gibbs free energy and cell potential example at non-standard condition
 Reaction equilibrium constant
 Cell potential vs temperature example on hydrogen fuel cell
Lecture 03_Electrochemical Kinetics_voice overIntroduction to electrochemical kinetics
 Cell potential for galvanic cell and electrolytic cell
 Cell potential and current relationship
 Cell voltage loss from equilibrium potential
 Definition of overpotential for an electrode reaction
 Contributing factors to overpotential for an electrode reaction
 Polarization curve and example for an electrode reaction
 Butler Volmer equation without mass transport limitation
 Butler Volmer equation under anodic or cathodic bias or at equilibrium
 Butler Volmer equation to polarization curve
 Exchange current density on Butler Volmer equation
 Symmetry factor on Butler Volmer equation
 Experimental data for exchange current density and symmetry factor
 Linear approximation of B-V equation near equilibrium
 Tafel equation at large overpotential
 Tafel vs B-V equation
 Overpotential measurement using reference electrode
 Fitting data to B-V equation
 Fitting Cl2 production anode polarization data to Tafel equation
 Fitting Cl2 production anode polarization data to B-V equation
 Comparing Tafel and BV fittings with experiment for Cl2 production
 Three voltage loss mechanisms in electrochemical cell
 Parameters in Zn NiOOH electrochemical cell
 Overpotential from current in Zn NiOOH electrochemical cell
 Zn NiOOH electrochemical cell potential at a given current density
 Potential profile in Zn NiOOH electrochemical cell
 Current from cell voltage in Zn NiOOH electrochemical cell
 Concentration overpotential from Nernst equation
 Limiting current density and mass transfer overpotential
 Generalized B-V equation
 Current vs overpotential plots from generalized B V equation
Lecture 04_Electrochemical Techniques_voice overClassification of electrochemical techniques
 Configuration for electrochemical measurements
 Potentiometry at zero current and activity example
 Potential measurement at constant current
 Amperometry with fixed potential step and Cottrell equation
 Cyclic voltammetry introduction
 CV for capacitor
 CV for reversible electrode reaction
 Kinetic information from CV for reversible electrode reaction
 CV for quasi-reversible and irreversible electrode reactions
 From resistance to impedance
 AC voltage and current
 Impedance as a complex number
 Impedance for resistor capacitor inductor
 Impedance for elements in series and in parallel
 Impedance spectra for R C RC in series and RC in parallel
 Impedance spectrum for electrode without diffusion
 Impedance for constant phase element CPE
 Impedance for Warburg element for diffusion
 Impedance for electrode with mixed control
Lecture 05_Applications_voice overBasic battery components
 Basic classifications and requirements for batteries
 Lead acid battery
 Lithium ion battery
 OCV, specific capacity, and specific energy for batteries
 Battery state of charge and discharge and their impacts
 Voltage current relationships and voltage loss mechanisms for batteries
 C rate for batteries and its impacts
 Side reactions in battery charging & discharging
 Battery efficiencies
 Fuel cell introduction
 Fuel cell classification
 Fuel cell OCV
 pO2 from fuel cell OCV
 Fuel cell j-V curves
 Temperature effect on fuel cell performance