{"id":9,"date":"2014-06-19T22:26:54","date_gmt":"2014-06-19T22:26:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/me\/facil\/melwp\/?page_id=9"},"modified":"2022-05-13T08:22:50","modified_gmt":"2022-05-13T14:22:50","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/projects\/ngpv\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9\" class=\"elementor elementor-9\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-94fcbfb elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"94fcbfb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c081a3\" data-id=\"7c081a3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c37deea elementor-hidden-phone elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"c37deea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/projects\/ngpv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/elementor\/thumbs\/1-nu8mutdjgkihtxq3qwtsfragw9rirer3i7lx4oqqdc.jpg\" alt=\"550 MW CdTe Solar Field, Topaz CA\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">550 MW CdTe Solar Field, Topaz CA<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/projects\/ngpv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/elementor\/thumbs\/2-nu8muubdnejs5joqlf8f091xhnmvz3utuc9elypc74.png\" alt=\"Cost of CdTe Thin-Film Solar vs Conventional Energy\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">Cost of CdTe Thin-Film Solar vs Conventional Energy<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/projects\/ngpv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/elementor\/thumbs\/3-nu8muw7212mcsrm0ag1o58kuofdmei2ailkdkimjuo.png\" alt=\"CSU Road-Map to Higher Efficiency\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">CSU Road-Map to Higher Efficiency<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/projects\/ngpv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/elementor\/thumbs\/4-nu8mux4w7wnn4dkn4ygapqcb9t8zm760uq7v1sl5og.png\" alt=\"CSU Champion Devices\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">CSU Champion Devices<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d84f75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d84f75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vision<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b96b817 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b96b817\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To make PV electricity\u00a0the major source of energy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5da16b4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5da16b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1fd9f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c1fd9f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Need for Clean Energy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-910d8ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"910d8ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Current estimated consumption of electricity \u2013 6 billion people, 400 trillion megawatt-hours per year, output of 300,000 power plants.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3012189 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3012189\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7bca32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d7bca32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">introduction<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03666b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03666b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-content\"><p>The world\u2019s six billion inhabitants currently use the energy equivalent of 400 trillion megawatt-hours of electricity per year \u2013 output of 300,000 typical power plants. If all the world\u2019s inhabitants could afford the cost and had access to electricity power lines, the figure would be far greater.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/projects\/ngpv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2014\/11\/Capacity_h250.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-537 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/projects\/ngpv\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2014\/11\/Capacity_h250.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"261\" height=\"250\" \/><\/a>With the world\u2019s population expected to reach over eight billion by the year 2025, an increase of 80% in annual global energy production will be required, or almost 12 trillion barrels of oil per year. At this rate, scientists are predicating the use of fossil fuel will peak by the year 2030. As oil, coal, nuclear and natural gas reserved decrease and environmental problems escalate, the use of renewable energy is expected to increase significantly from current levels.<\/p><p>Clean renewable energy sources include wind energy, solar energy including photovoltaics, geothermal energy and hydroelectric power. To be effective these technologies must be reliable and inexpensive. However, wind and geothermal energy sources are suitable only for some regions. Most sites for hydro power generation around the globe are mostly exploited.<\/p><p>Efforts are therefore underway at Colorado State University to make renewable energy more cost-effective and efficient for widespread use. By using byproducts of the copper and zinc mining industry and turning ordinary window glass into solar panels, a team of investigators have developed a manufacturing technology that can turn photovoltaics into the most cost effective, clean and efficient energy source in the market.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e13e23 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3e13e23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c04d2ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c04d2ff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bf07340\" data-id=\"bf07340\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a8967f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9a8967f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contact Info<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06de28f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06de28f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>Prof. Walajabad Sampath, Ph.D.<\/strong><\/h3><p>Professor, Mechanical Engineering<\/p><p>Colorado State University<\/p><p>Site director \u2013 NSF I\/UCRC for Center Next Generation Photovoltaics<\/p><p>Phone: <span id=\"gc-number-1\" class=\"gc-cs-link\" title=\"Call with Google Voice\">970-491-8619<\/span><\/p><p>Office Location:\u00a0 A103X Engineering;\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ERC B101<\/p><div class=\"flex_column av_one_third flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding avia-builder-el-3 el_after_av_one_third el_before_av_one_third \"><section class=\"av_textblock_section \"><div class=\"avia_textblock \">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"avia_textblock \">E-mail: <a href=\"mailto:Walajabad.Sampath@ColoState.edu\">S<\/a>ampath@colostate.edu<\/div><\/section><\/div><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/map.concept3d.com\/?id=748#!ct\/25059,20377,15365,13646,13645,13644,12106,9554,0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CSU Map<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/admissions.colostate.edu\/visitcampus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Virtual Campus Tour<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.visitftcollins.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Explore Fort Collins<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>550 MW CdTe Solar Field, Topaz CA Cost of CdTe Thin-Film Solar vs Conventional Energy CSU Road-Map to Higher Efficiency CSU Champion Devices Previous Next Vision To make PV electricity\u00a0the major source of energy. Need for Clean Energy Current estimated consumption of electricity \u2013 6 billion people, 400 trillion megawatt-hours per year, output of 300,000<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/projects\/ngpv\/\">&#8230;Read more <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":12,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/projects\/ngpv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/projects\/ngpv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/projects\/ngpv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/projects\/ngpv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/projects\/ngpv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9"}],"version-history":[{"count":35,"href":"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/projects\/ngpv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1378,"href":"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/projects\/ngpv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9\/revisions\/1378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/projects\/ngpv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}