{"id":1048,"date":"2021-03-03T21:01:58","date_gmt":"2021-03-03T21:01:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/adaptive-robotics-laboratory\/?page_id=7"},"modified":"2026-02-21T23:59:46","modified_gmt":"2026-02-21T23:59:46","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ramlab\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1048\" class=\"elementor elementor-1048\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-63994bf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"63994bf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-10e25d8\" data-id=\"10e25d8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-108d9d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"108d9d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"246\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ramlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/02\/Research_theme_2026-1024x246.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1800\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ramlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/02\/Research_theme_2026-1024x246.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ramlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/02\/Research_theme_2026-300x72.png 300w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ramlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/02\/Research_theme_2026-768x184.png 768w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ramlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/02\/Research_theme_2026-1536x368.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ramlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/02\/Research_theme_2026-2048x491.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ca2cfa0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ca2cfa0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d1a775\" data-id=\"5d1a775\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-855255e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"855255e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Recent News:<\/h3><ul><li><b>Feb 2026: <\/b>Anik&#8217;s work on Radiation effects on 3D NAND storage is accepted in IEEE TNS 2026<\/li><li><b>Feb 2026: <\/b>Habib and Misha\u2019s paper on RowHammer in Flash SSDs accepted at IEEE HOST 2026<\/li><li><b>Feb 2026: <\/b>Anjali and Misha\u2019s paper on NOR flash sanitization accepted at IEEE HOST 2026<\/li><li><b>Feb 2026: <\/b>Misha\u2019s paper on scrambler analysis in Flash SSDs accepted at IEEE ISQED 2026<\/li><li><b>Nov 2025:<\/b> Habib\u2019s paper on In-Flash computing is published in IEEE ICCD 2025 (<a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/11310947\">paper<\/a>) (<a href=\"http:\/\/youtube.com\/watch?v=uYrqNQlAsVw&amp;feature=youtu.be\">video<\/a>)<\/li><li><b>Oct 2025:\u00a0 <\/b>RAMLAB received <a href=\"https:\/\/paine-conference.org\/\">Best Lab Demo Award<\/a> in IEEE PAINE, 2025 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QjdMHXWFp3U\">video<\/a>)<\/li><li><b>Oct 2025: <\/b>Habib&#8217;s work on <a href=\"https:\/\/csustrata.org\/news-article\/tinyekg-providing-heart-health-checks-in-the-blink-of-an-eye\/\">TinyEKG<\/a> is in CSU news (<a href=\"https:\/\/csustrata.org\/news-article\/tinyekg-providing-heart-health-checks-in-the-blink-of-an-eye\/\">link<\/a>)<\/li><li><b>Sept 2025: <\/b>Dr. Ray received <a href=\"http:\/\/chrome-extension:\/\/efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj\/https:\/\/www.darpa.mil\/sites\/default\/files\/attachment\/2025-10\/darpa-yfa-recipients-2025.pdf\" data-wplink-url-error=\"true\">DARPA Young Faculty Award<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/source.colostate.edu\/csu-professor-wins-darpa-award-to-develop-new-radiation-monitoring-technology\/\">link<\/a>)<\/li><li><strong><b>Sept 2025<\/b>:\u00a0<\/strong>Survey paper on 3D NAND flash reliability, security, and sustainability accepted in IEEE Design&amp;Test journal (<a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/11151604\">link<\/a>)<\/li><li><strong><b>Jul 2025:<\/b>\u00a0<\/strong>Misha\u2019s paper on instant sanitization of 3D NAND accepted at IEEE\/ACM ESWEEK (ACM TECS journal) 2025 (<a href=\"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1145\/3761798\">link<\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-703b9e6 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"703b9e6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-114570c\" data-id=\"114570c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7eaa823 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7eaa823\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Our Research<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de77f36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de77f36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Our research spans the boundaries of electron devices and systems\u00a0for addressing the challenges in hardware security and reliability, low power computing and smart sensor design.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-899e745 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"899e745\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ramlab\/research\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">LEARN MORE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1500b88\" data-id=\"1500b88\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a3633e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6a3633e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Opportunities for<\/BR>Students<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96b76dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"96b76dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We are always looking for motivated graduate and undergraduate students to work on interesting projects related to hardware security, extreme reliability, and emerging non-volatile memory systems.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44cbb37 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"44cbb37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ramlab\/people\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">LEARN MORE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b42b68c\" data-id=\"b42b68c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9579fac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9579fac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">External Partnerships<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d67d95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d67d95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We are open to collaborations with\u00a0with groups from industry, academia, and national labs. If you think our expertise may help your project, please contact us to discuss possible collaborations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc0bf9a elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"cc0bf9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ramlab\/contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CONTACT US<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-87d69f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"87d69f7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b65f2ab\" data-id=\"b65f2ab\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-db87213 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"db87213\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0c179cc\" data-id=\"0c179cc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a92351 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5a92351\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">The Lab<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a5a5e5e\" data-id=\"a5a5e5e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff6d440 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ff6d440\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb8dc74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb8dc74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Welcome to the Reliable and Assured Microelectronics (RAM) Laboratory at Colorado State University. The lab is founded and directed by Associate Professor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/ece\/people\/biswajit-ray\/\"><u>Biswajit Ray<\/u><\/a>. It is located at the CSU&#8217;s Main Campus in Fort Collins, Colorado.\u00a0<\/p><p>The lab explores the fundamental science and engineering for next generation solid state storage technologies and systems. Even though storage technology has seen unprecedented growth in bit-density over the last few decades, emerging artificial intelligence and edge computing applications present new challenges related to security, resilience, and energy-efficiency. These challenges can only be addressed through innovative system design concepts that aptly utilizes the physical properties of storage media. The traditional storage system mainly relies on technology-agnostic algorithmic functions, often overlooking the intricate physical properties of the storage media. Our research endeavors aim to bridge this gap by developing a unique device-system interactive framework that will open-up new opportunities for enhancing resilience, security, and energy efficiency of future storage systems.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a5e763 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a5e763\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f642b6e\" data-id=\"f642b6e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae43d08 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ae43d08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c5a586\" data-id=\"6c5a586\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e113684 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e113684\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">Real World Impact<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d38324b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d38324b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Based on fundamental sciences and engineering , we are exploring applications in various fields such as spaced based data centers, in-storage computing and supply-chain security of the storage chips.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recent News: Feb 2026: Anik&#8217;s work on Radiation effects on 3D NAND storage is accepted in IEEE TNS 2026 Feb 2026: Habib and Misha\u2019s paper on RowHammer in Flash SSDs accepted at IEEE HOST 2026 Feb 2026: Anjali and Misha\u2019s paper on NOR flash sanitization accepted at IEEE HOST 2026 Feb 2026: Misha\u2019s paper on<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ramlab\/\">&#8230;Read more <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":864,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1048","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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