{"id":173,"date":"2021-06-23T17:36:34","date_gmt":"2021-06-23T17:36:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/?page_id=173"},"modified":"2025-09-19T16:00:07","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T16:00:07","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"173\" class=\"elementor elementor-173\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-72f32bd0 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"72f32bd0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3adb6743\" data-id=\"3adb6743\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ee54ea8 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2ee54ea8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c4d753f\" data-id=\"7c4d753f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21df7f46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"21df7f46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Publications<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65463cbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65463cbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nulla consequat massa quis enim. Donec pede justo, fringilla vel, aliquet nec, vulputate eget, arcu. In enim justo, rhoncus ut, imperdiet a, venenatis vitae, justo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-74952de0 elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"74952de0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f1df23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3f1df23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-565ca18f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"565ca18f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6b690bd9\" data-id=\"6b690bd9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5862aee3 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5862aee3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f58483b\" data-id=\"6f58483b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4aa08e36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4aa08e36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2025<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18576aa8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18576aa8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Photo is a column background.<\/li><li>Not all photos will work. Check photos on desktop, tablet, and mobile for compatibility.\u00a0<\/li><li>Please work with your department or college communicator for editing assistance.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-180de5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"180de5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2521\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2521\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Toggle #1<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2521\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2521\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2522\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2522\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Toggle #2<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2522\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2522\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c8e052f\" data-id=\"2c8e052f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68879825 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"68879825\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5df7a29f elementor-section-content-space-evenly elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5df7a29f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ee5a353\" data-id=\"4ee5a353\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b214842 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b214842\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/WSCOE-page-highlight-art-v2-0825-placeholder-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-480\" alt=\"Photo illustration featuring several photos of students working and graphics.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/WSCOE-page-highlight-art-v2-0825-placeholder-1.png 750w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/WSCOE-page-highlight-art-v2-0825-placeholder-1-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3639bbbc\" data-id=\"3639bbbc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7988feb7 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7988feb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-753f7279 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"753f7279\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d353d93\" data-id=\"5d353d93\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f5a9952 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5f5a9952\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Etiam ultricies nisi vel augue<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15a2a5d2 inlineBodoni elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"15a2a5d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"NBtextbgd-HTBL\">Quisque rutrum<\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ab0382b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ab0382b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The image\/photo illustration at left is based on an Adobe Photoshop template. Please work with your department or college communicator for either access to the file or editing assistance.\u00a0<\/p><p>Maecenas nec odio et ante tincidunt tempus. Donec vitae sapien ut libero venenatis faucibus. Nullam quis ante. Etiam sit amet orci eget eros faucibus tincidunt. Duis leo. Sed fringilla mauris sit amet nibh. Donec sodales sagittis magna. Sed consequat, leo eget bibendum sodales, augue velit cursus nunc,<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c29037f elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2c29037f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" aria-label=\"Learn more about our assistantships\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-arrow-alt-circle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-18296f3c elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"18296f3c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-44ea6d8f\" data-id=\"44ea6d8f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4df98b10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4df98b10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Completing Your Lorem ipsum: <br>Donec pede justo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c4b8c70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c4b8c70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aenean leo ligula, porttitor eu, consequat vitae, eleifend ac, enim. Aliquam lorem ante, dapibus in, viverra quis, feugiat a, tellus. Phasellus viverra nulla ut metus varius laoreet.<\/p><p>Quisque rutrum. Aenean imperdiet. Etiam ultricies nisi vel augue. Curabitur ullamcorper ultricies nisi. Nam eget dui. Etiam rhoncus.<\/p><p>Maecenas tempus, tellus eget condimentum rhoncus, sem quam semper libero, sit amet adipiscing sem neque sed ipsum. Nam quam nunc, blandit vel, luctus pulvinar, hendrerit id, lorem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c5b0da1 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4c5b0da1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" aria-label=\"Learn more about our assistantships\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-arrow-alt-circle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-67953fbe\" data-id=\"67953fbe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-136375f5 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"136375f5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3fc92881\" data-id=\"3fc92881\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dd33952 elementor-view-stacked elementor-position-inline-end elementor-shape-circle elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"6dd33952\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Lorem ipsum dolor\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLorem ipsum dolor\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2cf5e2fd elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2cf5e2fd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5242c564\" data-id=\"5242c564\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-623b68c6 elementor-view-stacked elementor-position-inline-end elementor-shape-circle elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"623b68c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Lorem ipsum dolor\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLorem ipsum dolor\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-719ffa25 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"719ffa25\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c61aaf5\" data-id=\"6c61aaf5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d3c38a0 elementor-view-stacked elementor-position-inline-end elementor-shape-circle elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"2d3c38a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Lorem ipsum dolor\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLorem ipsum dolor\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-37b63dda elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"37b63dda\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-29dccdd1\" data-id=\"29dccdd1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-481b0d06 elementor-view-stacked elementor-position-inline-end elementor-shape-circle elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"481b0d06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Lorem ipsum dolor\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLorem ipsum dolor\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4097cd5a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4097cd5a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1826966d\" data-id=\"1826966d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5306032a elementor-view-stacked elementor-position-inline-end elementor-shape-circle elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"5306032a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Lorem ipsum dolor\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLorem ipsum dolor\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8ab8d6f elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8ab8d6f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-246bb426\" data-id=\"246bb426\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f445108 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1f445108\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-484\" alt=\"Scott building with green filter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-13934f90\" data-id=\"13934f90\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-176f270c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"176f270c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffcbaad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ffcbaad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Images with the corner\/polygon effect use an Elementor mask.<\/li><li>Masks should be in the WordPress Media Library as black svg files, with angles on one or two sides.<\/li><li>Please work with your department or college communicator for editing assistance.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><p>Nullam dictum felis eu pede mollis pretium. Integer tincidunt. Cras dapibus. Vivamus elementum semper nisi. Aenean vulputate eleifend tellus. Aenean leo ligula, porttitor eu, consequat vitae, eleifend ac, enim. Aliquam lorem ante, dapibus in, viverra quis, feugiat a,<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-417ffe40 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"417ffe40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" aria-label=\"Learn more about our assistantships\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-arrow-alt-circle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1fc1d7bf elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1fc1d7bf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-217bf816\" data-id=\"217bf816\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b876e57\" data-id=\"2b876e57\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e92134b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e92134b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fdc82f4\" data-id=\"2fdc82f4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57b275b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"57b275b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">In enim justo<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b913eb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b913eb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nullam dictum felis eu pede mollis pretium. Integer tincidunt. Cras dapibus. Vivamus elementum semper nisi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b69518f elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6b69518f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" aria-label=\"Learn more about our assistantships\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-arrow-alt-circle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ddac15b\" data-id=\"5ddac15b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34e35af8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"34e35af8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-484\" alt=\"Scott building with green filter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-73ce0c3b\" data-id=\"73ce0c3b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c842417 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2c842417\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1446283f\" data-id=\"1446283f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a4a6f71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1a4a6f71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" aria-label=\"Graduate Admission and Program Details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-484\" alt=\"Scott building with green filter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4222fa8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"4222fa8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" aria-label=\"Graduate Admission and Program Details\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGraduate Admission and Program Details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProspective students can learn more about our requirements, objectives, and program details.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-33e42084\" data-id=\"33e42084\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-452a0f41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"452a0f41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Apply Now\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-484\" alt=\"Scott building with green filter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2eaffd36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"2eaffd36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Apply Now\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApply Now\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tStart your graduate application today!\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-69307914\" data-id=\"69307914\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-781e99fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"781e99fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" aria-label=\"Graduate Advising\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-484\" alt=\"Scott building with green filter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-2.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77586660 elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"77586660\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" aria-label=\"Advising and Graduate Student Resources\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAdvising and Graduate Student Resources\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCurrent students can schedule an appointment with the graduate advisor and access tools to help plan their academic journey.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3614f4fa elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3614f4fa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1de3c0cb\" data-id=\"1de3c0cb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fbb6e30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5fbb6e30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aenean commodo ligula<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d9565b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d9565b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nulla consequat massa quis enim. Donec pede justo, fringilla vel, aliquet nec, vulputate eget, arcu. In enim justo, rhoncus ut, imperdiet a, venenatis vitae, justo.<\/p><p>Sed fringilla mauris sit amet nibh. Donec sodales sagittis magna. Sed consequat, leo eget bibendum sodales, augue velit cursus nunc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-758eba33\" data-id=\"758eba33\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a14cd59 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2a14cd59\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2474601f\" data-id=\"2474601f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-560e61b6 elementor-view-stacked elementor-position-inline-end elementor-shape-circle elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"560e61b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Lorem ipsum dolor\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLorem ipsum dolor\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2bd48c29 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2bd48c29\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e188b26\" data-id=\"e188b26\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e7de1a7 elementor-view-stacked elementor-position-inline-end elementor-shape-circle elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"7e7de1a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Lorem ipsum dolor\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLorem ipsum dolor\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ebc6858 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7ebc6858\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-35c2721c\" data-id=\"35c2721c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d944dc3 elementor-view-stacked elementor-position-inline-end elementor-shape-circle elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"7d944dc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Lorem ipsum dolor\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLorem ipsum dolor\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1163bf90 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1163bf90\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-36dd6708\" data-id=\"36dd6708\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-673ce2cd\" data-id=\"673ce2cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-34cadf72 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"34cadf72\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c348cc1\" data-id=\"7c348cc1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-471407c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"471407c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/blank-placeholder-CSU-Ram-Rev-1920x1080-1-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-432\" alt=\"white rams head on gray background\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/blank-placeholder-CSU-Ram-Rev-1920x1080-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/blank-placeholder-CSU-Ram-Rev-1920x1080-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/blank-placeholder-CSU-Ram-Rev-1920x1080-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/blank-placeholder-CSU-Ram-Rev-1920x1080-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/blank-placeholder-CSU-Ram-Rev-1920x1080-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a58ae5\" data-id=\"4a58ae5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43b38e19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"43b38e19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nulla consequat massa quis enim. <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76c41812 elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"76c41812\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\tQuisque rutrum. Aenean imperdiet. Etiam ultricies nisi vel augue. Curabitur ullamcorper ultricies nisi. Nam eget dui. Etiam rhoncus.\n\nMaecenas tempus, tellus eget condimentum rhoncus, sem quam semper libero, sit amet adipiscing sem neque sed ipsum. Nam quam nunc, blandit vel, luctus pulvinar, hendrerit id, lorem.\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-blockquote__author\">Integer tincidunt, Aenean imperdiet<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a29ad10\" data-id=\"a29ad10\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68bee96f elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68bee96f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-780e1eaf\" data-id=\"780e1eaf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3fdb79a4 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3fdb79a4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4073d451\" data-id=\"4073d451\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17a08eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"17a08eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" aria-label=\"Master&#039;s Programs\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-426\" alt=\"Scott building with green filter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56f711ba elementor-view-stacked elementor-position-inline-end elementor-absolute elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"56f711ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" aria-label=\"Master&#039;s Programs\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\" \">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" aria-label=\"Master&#039;s Programs\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d56df5a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d56df5a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a02c53b\" data-id=\"6a02c53b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22672fcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"22672fcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fc97ead elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5fc97ead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nullam dictum felis eu pede mollis pretium. Integer tincidunt. Cras dapibus. Vivamus elementum semper nisi.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-138c3f0f\" data-id=\"138c3f0f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2b983c42 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2b983c42\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-709a27a\" data-id=\"709a27a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64c42e0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"64c42e0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" aria-label=\"Master&#039;s Programs\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/blank-placeholder-CSU-Ram-Rev-1920x1080-1-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-432\" alt=\"white rams head on gray background\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/blank-placeholder-CSU-Ram-Rev-1920x1080-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/blank-placeholder-CSU-Ram-Rev-1920x1080-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/blank-placeholder-CSU-Ram-Rev-1920x1080-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/blank-placeholder-CSU-Ram-Rev-1920x1080-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/blank-placeholder-CSU-Ram-Rev-1920x1080-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2861db00 elementor-view-stacked elementor-position-inline-end elementor-absolute elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"2861db00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" aria-label=\"Master&#039;s Programs\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\" \">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" aria-label=\"Master&#039;s Programs\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b853cc0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b853cc0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d317d8c\" data-id=\"7d317d8c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43e183c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"43e183c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6631c1c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6631c1c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nullam dictum felis eu pede mollis pretium. Integer tincidunt. Cras dapibus. Vivamus elementum semper nisi.<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-20de0214 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"20de0214\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-97efff3\" data-id=\"97efff3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75b6ffb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"75b6ffb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" aria-label=\"Graduate Admission and Program Details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-426\" alt=\"Scott building with green filter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-204ab2d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"204ab2d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" aria-label=\"Graduate Admission and Program Details\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGraduate Admission and Program Details\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProspective students can learn more about our requirements, objectives, and program details.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e86cbb5\" data-id=\"4e86cbb5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dc8edbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2dc8edbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Apply Now\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-426\" alt=\"Scott building with green filter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38ceaad9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"38ceaad9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Apply Now\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApply Now\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tStart your graduate application today!\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-26f85dda\" data-id=\"26f85dda\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d531f74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2d531f74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" aria-label=\"Graduate Advising\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-426\" alt=\"Scott building with green filter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/Duotone-placeholder-halftone-0325-v1-scott-southside.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1134e086 elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"1134e086\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" aria-label=\"Advising and Graduate Student Resources\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAdvising and Graduate Student Resources\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCurrent students can schedule an appointment with the graduate advisor and access tools to help plan their academic journey.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4323b30f elementor-section-content-space-evenly elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4323b30f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-400275af\" data-id=\"400275af\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-781aa0d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"781aa0d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/IMG_0016-scaled-1-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-441\" alt=\"Lab experiement\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/IMG_0016-scaled-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/IMG_0016-scaled-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/IMG_0016-scaled-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/IMG_0016-scaled-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/laboratories\/ceppe\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/09\/IMG_0016-scaled-1-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-31b18bbc\" data-id=\"31b18bbc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-517c9a2a elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"517c9a2a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-742c8ab8\" data-id=\"742c8ab8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69564c42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69564c42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aenean commodo ligula<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7aa6d3be inlineBodoni elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7aa6d3be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"NBtextbgd-ENGRN\">Nullam dictum felis <\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dd11efa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5dd11efa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nulla consequat massa quis enim. Donec pede justo, fringilla vel, aliquet nec, vulputate eget, arcu. In enim justo, rhoncus ut, imperdiet a, venenatis vitae, justo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51cac906 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"51cac906\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Learn more about our dual degree with AIT\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-arrow-alt-circle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Nullam dictum felis eu pede mollis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-658a8482 elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"658a8482\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Read SOURCE article on first graduates of the program\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-arrow-alt-circle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Nullam dictum felis eu pede mollis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3bc992c6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3bc992c6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-51734c31\" data-id=\"51734c31\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3307a473 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3307a473\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">PUBLICATIONS<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-72f27386 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"72f27386\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-39633df9\" data-id=\"39633df9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7aa4a34f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7aa4a34f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For the most recent publications, please refer to <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?hl=en&amp;user=k3vizmQAAAAJ&amp;view_op=list_works&amp;sortby=pubdate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Scholar Profile.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-21e51b6b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"21e51b6b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-527fd0f2\" data-id=\"527fd0f2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e024d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e024d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>2018<\/strong><\/h2><ul><li>Cramer, C.L.; Farnell, C.C.; Farnell, C.C.; Geiss, R.H.; Williams, J.D. Thermoelectric Properties and Morphology of Si\/SiC Thin-Film Multilayers Grown by Ion Beam Sputtering. Coatings 2018, 8, 109.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/coatings8030109\">doi:10.3390\/coatings8030109<\/a><\/li><\/ul><h2><strong>2017<\/strong><\/h2><ul><li>Carl R. Mullins, Casey C. Farnell, Cody C. Farnell, Rafael A. Martinez, David Liu, Richard D. Branam, and John D. Williams, &#8220;Non-invasive Hall current distribution measurement in a Hall effect thruster,&#8221; Review of Scientific Instruments 88, 013507 (2017)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/aip.scitation.org\/doi\/full\/10.1063\/1.4974098\">doi: 10.1063\/1.4974098<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/2017%20Mullins%20Non-invasive%20Hall%20current%20measurement.pdf\">Link<\/a><\/li><\/ul><h2><strong>2016<\/strong><\/h2><ul><li>Casey C. Farnell, Cody C. Farnell, Shawn C. Farnell, and John D. Williams. &#8220;Recommended Practice for Use of Electrostatic Analyzers in Electric Propulsion Testing&#8221;.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2514\/1.B35413\">dx.doi.org\/10.2514\/1.B35413<\/a><\/li><\/ul><h2><strong>2015<\/strong><\/h2><ul><li>Carl R. Mullins, Rafael Martinez, John D. Williams, Casey Farnell, Cody C. Farnell, David Liu, and Richard D. Branam. &#8220;Non-Invasive Hall Current Distribution Measurement in a Hall Effect Thruster&#8221;, 51st AIAA\/SAE\/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, AIAA Propulsion and Energy Forum, (<a href=\"http:\/\/arc.aiaa.org\/doi\/abs\/10.2514\/6.2015-4005\">AIAA 2015-4005<\/a>)<\/li><li>R. A. Martinez, C. R. Mullins, J. Moritz, J. D. Williams, and C. C. Farnell, &#8220;Performance evaluation of a 1.5 kW Hall effect thruster with a center mounted heaterless hollow cathode using xenon and krypton propellant,&#8221; 62nd JANNAF Propulsion Meeting, Nashville, TN, 2015.<\/li><li>L.P. Rand and J.D. Williams, &#8220;A Calcium Aluminate Electride Hollow Cathode,&#8221; IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 43, No. 1, January 2015.<\/li><li>Metz, Garrett E., Leonard Mahoney, Nicholas A. Riedel, and John D. Williams. &#8220;Characterization of a hollow cathode styled plasma reactor for photovoltaic applications.&#8221; Plasma Sources Science and Technology 24, no. 1 (2015): 015008.<\/li><\/ul><h2><strong>2014<\/strong><\/h2><ul><li>Derek M. Blash and John D. Williams,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/2014BlashElectrodynamicTetherSimulationSCTC.pdf\">&#8220;Determination of Hollow Cathode Plasma Contactor System Requirements using an Electrodynamic Tether System Simulation Tool,&#8221;<\/a>\u00a013th International Spacecraft Charging Technology Conference, Pasadena, California, 23-27 June 2014.<\/li><li>Xie, Kan; Martinez, Rafael A.; Williams, John D. &#8220;Current-voltage characteristics of a cathodic plasma contactor with discharge chamber for application in electrodynamic tether propulsion.&#8221; Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 47(15), 2014\/4\/16.<\/li><li>Kan Xie, Casey C. Farnell, and John D. Williams. &#8220;The plasma properties and electron emission characteristics of near-zero differential resistance of hollow cathode-based plasma contactors with a discharge chamber.&#8221; PHYSICS OF PLASMAS 21, 083506 (2014).<\/li><li>Kan Xie, Qiemeng Xia, John D. Williams, R. A. Martinez and Casey C Farnell. &#8220;Emission Current, Bias Voltage, and Ion Production Rates of Cathodic Hollow Cathode-driven Plasma Contactors,&#8221; Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 2014. (under fist revision)<\/li><\/ul><h2><strong>2013<\/strong><\/h2><ul><li>Casey C. Farnell, Cody C. Farnell, Shawn C. Farnell, and John D. Williams,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/IEPC-2013-300%20ESA%20Standard%20paper%20Farnell.pdf\">&#8220;Electrostatic Analyzers with Application to Electric Propulsion Testing,&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0IEPC-2013-300, 33rd International Electric Propulsion Conference, The George Washington University, Washington D.C., 2013<\/li><li>L.P Rand and J.D. Williams, &#8220;Instant Start Electride Hollow Cathode,&#8221; 33rd International Electric Propulsion Conference, IEPC-2013-305, The George Washington University, October 6 &#8211; 10, 2013.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>D.E. Swanson, R.M. Geisthardt, J.T. McGoffin, J.D. Williams, and J.R. Sites, &#8220;Improved CdTe Solar-Cell Performance by Plasma Cleaning the TCO Layer,&#8221; IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, V. 3, Issue 2, 2013, pp. 838-842.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Carlos A. Maldonado, Andrew D. Ketsdever, and Taylor C. Lilly, Lauren P. Rand, Kan Xie, Casey C. Farnell, and John D. Williams, &#8220;Source Characterization for a Combined Effects Space Simulation Facility,&#8221; AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Grapevine, Texas, 7-10 January 2013.<\/li><\/ul><h2><strong>2012<\/strong><\/h2><ul><li>Trujillo, N.A., Oldinski, R.A., Ma, H., Bryers, J.D., Williams, J.D., Popat, K.C. &#8220;Antibacterial effects of silver-doped hydroxyapatite thin films sputter deposited on titanium,&#8221; Materials Science and Engineering: C, Volume 32, Issue 8, 1 December 2012, Pages 2135-2144.<\/li><li>N.A. Riedel, B.S. Smith, J.D. Williams, and K.C. Popat, &#8220;Improved thrombogenicity on oxygen etched Ti6Al4V surfaces,&#8221; Materials Science and Engineering C &#8211; Materials for Biological Applications, V. 32, Issue 5, 2012, pp. 1196-1203.<\/li><li>N.A. Riedel, T.B. Cote, S.L. Bechara, K.C. Popat, and J.D. Williams, &#8220;Low energy helium ion texturization of titanium and relevance to biomedical applications,&#8221; Surface and Coatings Technology, V. 206, Issue 23, 2012, pp. 4750-4755.<\/li><li>N.A. Riedel, S.L. Bechara, K.C. Popat, and J.D. Williams, &#8220;Ion Etching for Sharp Tip Features on Titanium and the Response of Cells to these Surfaces,&#8221; Materials Letters, V. 81, 2012, pp. 158-161.<\/li><li>J.D. Williams, J. Sanmartin, and L.P. Rand, &#8220;Low Work Function Coating for an Entirely Propellant-less Bare Electrodynamic Tether,&#8221; IEEE Transactions of Plasma Science, V. 40, No. 5, 2012, pp. 1441-1445.<\/li><li>Garrett Metz, Len Mahoney, John D. Williams, Drew Swanson, Walajabad S. Sampath, &#8220;A plasma-enhanced close-spacing sublimation (PECSS) device for photovoltaic thin-film modification,&#8221; 65th Gaseous Electronics Conference, Austin, Texas, Oct. 22-26, 2012.<\/li><li>Drew E. Swanson, Ryan M. Lutze, Walajabad S. Sampath, and John D. Williams, &#8220;Plasma Cleaning of TCO Surfaces Prior to CdS\/CdTe Deposition,&#8221; 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Austin, Texas, July 2012, pp. 859-863.<\/li><li>S.G. Biedron, &#8230;, Lauren P. Rand, John D. Williams, et al., &#8220;The CSU Accelerator and FEL Facility,&#8221; 34th International Free Electron Laser Conference, Nara, Japan, August 26-31, 2012.<\/li><li>Carlos A. Maldonado, Andrew D. Ketsdever, Lauren Rand, Kan Xie, Casey Farnell, and John Williams, &#8220;Development of a Ground-Based Facility to Study Combined Effects,&#8221; 27th Space Simulation Conference, Annapolis, Maryland, Nov. 5-8, 2012.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/12_Kustas_HETCFA_%20AIAA.pdf\">Link<\/a>\u00a0Andrew Kustas; Tyler B. Cote; Austin L. Jurgensmeyer; Desiree Williams; Brian Minor; Brian Dickman; Tiffany Lipsey; Thomas H. Bradley; John Willams, &#8220;High Efficiency Thermoelectric Coolers for Use in Firefighter Applications&#8221; ASME\/SAE\/AIAA 10th International Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, July-August 2012, Atlanta, GA.<\/li><\/ul><h4>Book Chapter<\/h4><ul><li>1) Sanmartin, J. R., Charro, M., Lorenzini, E. C., Colombatti , G., Roussel, J. F., Sarrailh, P., Williams, J. D., Xie, K., Garcia de Quiros, F., Carrasco, J. A., Rosta, R., Zoest, T., Lasa, J., Marcos, J., BETs: Propellant less deorbiting of space debris by bare electrodynamic tethers, Let&#8217;s embrace space, Vol II, European Commision, ISBN 978-92-79-22207-8, 2012.<\/li><\/ul><h4>Articles<\/h4><ul><li>Sanmartin, J. R., Charro, M., Chen, X., Lorenzini, E., Colombatti, G., Zanutto, D., Roussel, J. F., Sarrailh P., Williams, J. D., Xie, K., Garret, E. M., Garcia de Quiros, F., Roemer, O., Rosta, Zoest, T., R., Lasa, J., Marcos, J., A universal system to de-orbit satellites at end of life, The Journal of Space Technology and Science, 1, 26, 2012.<\/li><\/ul><h4>Conferences<\/h4><ul><li>Sanmartin, J. R., Sanchez-Arriaga, G., Lorenzini, E., Zanutto, D., Roussel, J. F., Sarrailh P., Williams, J. D., Xie, K., Garcia de Quiros, F., Carrasco, J., Zoest, T., Rosta, R., Lasa, J., Marcos, J., Propellantless deorbiting of space debris by bare electrodynamic tethers, 2nd FP7 Space Conference, 15-16 November , Larnaca, Chipre, 2012.<\/li><li>Sanmartin, J. R., Sanchez-Arriaga, G., Lorenzini, E., Zanutto, D., Roussel, J. F., Sarrailh P., Williams, J. D., Xie, K., Garcia de Quiros, F., Carrasco, J., Zoest, T., Rosta, R., Lasa, J., Marcos, J., BETs progress in state-of-the-art tether technology, CleanSpace Workshop (ESA\/ESOC), 17-18 September, Darmstadt, Germany, 2012.<\/li><\/ul><h2><strong>2011<\/strong><\/h2><h4>Colorado State University<\/h4><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/graduates\/papers\/Thesis-Trujillo-Spring-2011.pdf\">Thesis\u00a0<\/a>&#8211; Nathan Anthony Trujillo, Antibacterial Effects of Sputter Deposited Silver-Doped Hydroxyapatite Thin Films.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/graduates\/papers\/Jurgensmeyer%20Thesis.pdf\">Thesis<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; Austin Jurgensmeyer, High-Efficiency Thermoelectric Devices Fabricated Using Quantum Well Confinement Techniques.<\/li><\/ul><h4>Journal<\/h4><ul><li>N.A Riedel, J.D. Williams, and K.C. Popat, &#8220;Ion beam etching titanium for enhanced osteoblast response,&#8221; Journal of Materials Science, V. 46, N. 18, pp. 6087-6095, 2011<\/li><li>Casey C Farnell, John D Williams and Cody C Farnell, &#8220;Comparison of hollow cathode discharge plasma configurations,&#8221; Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 20 (2011) 025006.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/0963-0252\/20\/2\/025006\/\">Link<\/a><\/li><\/ul><h4>Conference<\/h4><ul><li>Juan R. Sanmartin, Enrico C. Lorenzini, John D. Williams, Francisco Garcia-de-Quiros, Tim van Zoest, and Jesus Marcos, &#8220;Propellantless deorbiting of space debris by bare electrodynamic tethers,&#8221; International Astronautical Congress, IAC-11-A6, Cape Town, South Africa, Oct. 2011<\/li><li>L.P. Rand and J.D. Williams, \u201cHollow Cathode with Low Work Function Electride Insert,\u201d Proceedings of ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress &amp; Exposition, IMECE 2011, Denver, CO, Nov. 11-17, 2011.<\/li><li>L.P. Rand, R.L. Hoyt, and J.D. Williams, \u201cHollow Cathode with Electride Insert,\u201d AIAA-2011-5992, Joint Propulsion Conference, San Diego, CA, July 31-Aug. 3, 2011.<\/li><li>A.L. Jurgensmeyer, J.D. Williams, et al, \u201cSuperlattice-based Thermoelectric Materials Fabricated using Ion Beam Deposition,\u201d AIAA-2011-5980, Int\u2019l Energy Conversion and Engineering Conference, San Diego, CA, July 31-Aug. 3, 2011.<\/li><li>S.Mahalingam, Y.Choi, P.Stoltz, L.P.Rand, and J.D.Williams, \u201cParticle-in-Cell (PIC) Tools for Simulation of Electrodynamic Bare Tether Plasma Interactions,\u201d ICOPS 2011, Topic- Computational Plasma Physics I # IP2B-14, Chicago, IL, June 28, 2011.<\/li><\/ul><h2><strong>2010<\/strong><\/h2><h4>Colorado State University<\/h4><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/Riedel%20Thesis.pdf\">Thesis<\/a>\u00a0Nicholas A. Riedel, Sputter Deposited Hydroxyapatite Thin Films to Enhance Osseointegration<\/li><\/ul><h4>Journal<\/h4><ul><li>John D Williams and Ronald L Corey, &#8220;Influence of residual gases on witness plate measurements during Hall-effect thruster testing,&#8221; Plasma Sources Sci. Technol., V. 19, No. 2, 2010, pp. 025020 1-7.<\/li><li>Farnell, Cody C. and Williams, John D. &#8220;Ion Thruster Grid Design Using an Evolutionary Algorithm,&#8221; J. of Prop. and Power, V. 26, N. 1, Jan.-Feb. 2010, pp. 125-129.<\/li><li>N. Yamamoto, L. Tao, B. Rubin, J.D. Williams, and A.P. Yalin, &#8220;Sputter Erosion Sensor for Anode Layer-Type Hall Thrusters Using Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy,&#8221; J. of Prop. and Power, V. 26, N. 1, Jan.-Feb. 2010, pp. 142-148.<\/li><\/ul><h2><strong>2009<\/strong><\/h2><h4>31st International Electric Propulsion Conference<\/h4><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/IEPC-2009_016_Hollow_Cathode_Configurations.pdf\">IEPC-2009_016<\/a>\u00a0Farnell &#8211; Comparison of Hollow Cathode Discharge Plasma Configurations<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/IEPC-2009_026_Hollow_Cathode_Initiation.pdf\">IEPC-2009_026<\/a>\u00a0Rubin &#8211; Hollow Cathode Discharge Initiation and Fast Starting Cathode<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/IEPC-2009_031_Hall_Thruster_Diagnostics.pdf\">IEPC-2009_031<\/a>\u00a0Farnell &#8211; Remote Diagnostic Measurements of Hall Thruster Plumes<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/IEPC-2009_042_Boron_Nitride_Sputter_Yields.pdf\">IEPC-2009_042<\/a>\u00a0Rubin &#8211; Total and Differential Sputter Yields of Boron Nitride Measured by Quartz Crystal Microbalance<\/li><\/ul><h4>Journal<\/h4><ul><li>B Rubin, C Farnell, J Williams, J Vaughn, T Schneider, and D Ferguson, &#8220;Magnetic filter type plasma source for ground-based simulation of low earth orbit environment&#8221;, Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol.18, 025015, 2009.<\/li><\/ul><h4>Colorado State University<\/h4><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/Martin%20Thesis.pdf\">Thesis<\/a>\u00a0Russell H. Martin, Characterization of Hollow Cathodes Using A Fast Actuating Electrostatic Probe<\/li><\/ul><h4><a href=\"http:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/lpdl\/\">Laser Plasma Diagnostics Laboratory<\/a><\/h4><ul><li><h4>Conference<\/h4><ul><li>N. Yamamoto, L. Tao, Y. Arakawa,M. Oya, H. Nakashima, A.P. Yalin 2009 &#8220;Lifetime estimation in a Hall thruster using continuous-wave cavity ring-down spectroscopy&#8221; 49th Propulsion Conference, The Japanese society for aeronautical and space science (Japanese Proceedings)<\/li><li>N. Yamamoto, L. Tao, A. P.Yalin, 2009 &#8220;Development of Real-time Erosion Monitoring System for Hall Thrusters by Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy&#8221; Submitted to 27th Int. Symposium on Space Technology and Science, Japan<\/li><li>A.P. Yalin, B. Rubin, J. Topper, C. Farnell, 2009 &#8220;Differential Sputter Yield Measurements of Single- and Multi-Element Targets due to Ion Beam Bombardment&#8221;, Accepted to 2009 Society of Vacuum Coaters TechCon, Santa Clara, CA, USA<\/li><li>A.P. Yalin, L. Tao, N. Yamamoto, 2009 &#8220;Laser-Based Sensor for Real Time Sputter Monitoring and End Point Detection in Ion Beam Etch Systems&#8221;, Accepted to 2009 Society of Vacuum Coaters TechCon, Santa Clara, CA, USA<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h2><strong>2008<\/strong><\/h2><ul><li>B. Rubin and J.D. Williams, &#8220;Hollow Cathode Conditioning and Discharge Initiation,&#8221; J. of Applied Physics, V. 104, No. 5, Article Number: 053302, Sept. 1, 2008.<\/li><li>H.A. Fujii, T. Watanabe, , H. Kojima, K.I. Oyama, T. Kusagayac, Y. Yamagiwa, H. Ohtsu, M. Cho, S. Sasaki, K. Tanaka, J.D. Williams, et al &#8220;Sounding Rocket Experiment of Bare Electrodynamic Tether System,&#8221; Acta Astronautica, 2008, doi:10.1016\/j.actaastro<\/li><li>J. Wang, Y. Caoy, R. Kafafy, R.A. Martinez, and J.D. Williams, &#8220;Numerical and Experimental Investigations of Cross-Over Ion Impingement for Sub-Scale Ion Optics,&#8221; J. Propulsion and Power, V. 24, No. 3, May-June 2008, pp. 562-570.<\/li><\/ul><h4>Colorado State University<\/h4><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/Mauck%20Thesis.pdf\">Thesis<\/a>\u00a0Justin W. Mauck, Heat Flux to a Wall Immersed in a RF Plasma<\/li><\/ul><h4><a href=\"http:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/lpdl\/\">Laser Plasma Diagnostics Laboratory<\/a><\/h4><ul><li><h4>Journal<\/h4><ul><li>S. Joshi, A.P. Yalin, D.B. Olsen, C. Dumitrescu, P.V. Puzinauskas, 2008 &#8220;Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for In-Cylinder Equivalence Ratio Measurements in Laser Ignited Natural Gas Engines&#8221; Accepted for publication in Applied Spectroscopy<\/li><li>H. El-Rabii, S. Victorov, A.P. Yalin, 2008 &#8220;Time-resolved emission spectroscopy of an air plasma generated by UV-nanosecond laser pulses&#8221; Accepted for publication in J. Phys. D. Applied Physics<\/li><li>L. Tao, N. Yamamoto, A.P. Yalin, 2008 &#8220;Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy Sensor for Ion Beam Etch Monitoring and End-Point Detection of Multilayer Structures&#8221; Review of Scientific Instruments 79 115107<\/li><li>A.P. Yalin, S. Joshi, M. DeFoort, B. Willson, 2008 &#8220;Towards Multiplexed Fiber Delivered Laser Ignition For Natural Gas Engines&#8221;, Technical Brief in ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 130 (4) Article Number: 044502<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><h4>Conference<\/h4><ul><li>A.P. Yalin et al. 2008, &#8220;High-Sensitivity Boron Nitride Sputter Erosion Measurements by Continuous-Wave Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy&#8221;, 44th AIAA Joint Propulsion Conference, AIAA-2008-5091, Hartford, CT, USA<\/li><li>J. Topper, B. Rubin, A.P. Yalin, 2008, &#8220;Low Energy Sputter Yields Of Boron Nitride due to Xenon Ion Bombardment&#8221;, 44th AIAA Joint Propulsion Conference, AIAA-2008-5092, Hartford, CT, USA<\/li><li>N. Yamamoto, A.P. Yalin, L. Tao, T.B. Smith, A.D. Gallimore, Y. Arakawa, 2008, &#8220;Development of Real-time Boron Nitride Erosion Monitoring System for Hall Thrusters by Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy&#8221; 26th Int. Symposium on Space Technology and Science, ISTS 2008-b-21, pp. 254-259 Japan<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h2><strong>2007<\/strong><\/h2><h4>Journal Publications<\/h4><ul><li>Wilbur PJ, Wilson M, Hutchings K, Williams JD, &#8220;Emissive Membrane Ion Thruster Concept,&#8221; J. Propulsion and Power, Vol 23, Issue 5, pp. 1049-1054, Sept-Oct 2007.<\/li><\/ul><h4>IEEE Pulsed Power &amp; Plasma Science Conference, Albuquerque, New Mexico<\/h4><ul><li>B. Rubin and J.D. Williams\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/PPPS-2007%20Fast%20Starting%20Cathode.pdf\">&#8220;Hollow Cathode Conditioning and Discharge Initiation Studies&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li>Casey C. Farnell and John D. Williams\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/PPPS-2007%20Hollow%20Cathode%20Discharge%20Measurements.pdf\">&#8220;Direct and Remote Measurements of a Hollow Cathode Discharge&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li>Cody C. Farnell and John D. Williams\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/PPPS-2007%20Genetic%20Algorithm.pdf\">&#8220;Genetic Algorithm for Ion Thruster Grid Design&#8221;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><h4>JANNAF, Denver, Colorado<\/h4><ul><li>J. D. Williams, B. Rubin, and C. C. Farnell\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/JANNAF-2007%20Fast%20Starting%20Cathode.pdf\">JANNAF-2007<\/a>\u00a0Fast Starting Hollow Cathodes for Sounding Rocket-Based Tether Experiments<\/li><\/ul><h4>Colorado State University<\/h4><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/Farnell%20-%20Casey%20Dissertation.pdf\">Dissertation<\/a>\u00a0Casey C. Farnell, Plasma Flow Field Measurements Downstream of a Hollow Cathode<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/Farnell%20-%20Cody%20Dissertation.pdf\">Dissertation<\/a>\u00a0Cody C. Farnell, Performance and Lifetime Simulation of Ion Thruster Optics<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/Surla%20Dissertation.pdf\">Dissertation<\/a>\u00a0Vijay K. Surla, Cavity Ring Down Spectroscopy: A Method To Measure Sputter Erosion For Electric Propulsion Applications<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/Zoerb%20Thesis.pdf\">Thesis<\/a>\u00a0Kirk A. Zoerb, Differential Sputtering Yields of Refractory Metals by Ion Bombardment At Normal and Oblique Incidences<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/Martinez%20Thesis.pdf\">Thesis<\/a>\u00a0Rafael A. Martinez, Electric Field Breakdown Properties of Ion Thruster Optics<\/li><\/ul><h4><a href=\"http:\/\/www.engr.colostate.edu\/lpdl\/\">Laser Plasma Diagnostics Laboratory<\/a><\/h4><ul><li><h4>Journal<\/h4><ul><li>C. Dumitrescu, P.Puzinauskas, S. Olcmen, S.G. Buckley, S. Joshi, A.P. Yalin, 2007 &#8220;Fiber-Optic Spark Delivery for Gas-Phase Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy&#8221;, Applied Spectroscopy 61 pp. 1338-1343<\/li><li>V. Surla, A.P. Yalin, 2007, &#8220;Differential Sputter Yield Measurements using Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy&#8221;, \/Applied Optics\/ 46, (19), pp. 3987-3994.<\/li><li>S. Joshi, A.P. Yalin, A. Galvanauskas, 2007, &#8220;On the Use of Hollow Core Fibers, Fiber Lasers, and Photonic Crystal Fibers for Spark Delivery and Laser Ignition in Gases&#8221; \/Applied Optics\/ 46, (19), pp. 4057-4064<\/li><li>A.P. Yalin, J.D. Williams, V. Surla, and K.A. Zoerb, 2007, &#8220;Differential Sputter Yield Profiles of Molybdenum due to Bombardment by Low Energy Xenon Ions at Normal and Oblique Incidence,&#8221; \/Journal of Physics D &#8211; Applied Physics\/ 40, pp. 3194-3202.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><h4>Conference<\/h4><ul><li>S. Joshi, A. Reynolds, B. Willson, A.P. Yalin, 2007, &#8220;Multiplexed Fiber Delivered Laser Ignition of Natural Gas Engines&#8221; ICE Division &#8211; ASME Fall Technical Conference, ICEF 2007-1617, Charleston, SC<\/li><li>B. Rubin, A.P. Yalin, 2007, &#8220;Total and Differential Sputter Yields Of Boron Nitride measured by Quartz Crystal Microbalance and Weight Loss&#8221;, 30th International Electric Propulsion Conference, IEPC-2007-074, Florence, Italy<\/li><li>A.P. Yalin, V. Surla, L. Tao, T. Smith, A. Gallimore, 2007, &#8220;Boron Nitride Sputter Erosion Measurements by Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy&#8221;, 30th International Electric Propulsion Conference, IEPC-2007-075, Florence, Italy<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/AIAA-2007-5315.pdf\">AIAA-2007-5315<\/a>\u00a0V. Surla, L. Tao, A.P. Yalin, 2007, &#8220;Species-Specific Sputtering Measurements with Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy&#8221;, 43rd AIAA Joint Propulsion Conference, AIAA-2007-5315, Cincinnati, OH, CA<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/AIAA-2007-5314.pdf\">AIAA-2007-5314<\/a>\u00a0A.P. Yalin, B. Rubin, S. Domingue, Z. Glueckert, J.D. Williams, 2007, &#8220;Differential Sputter Yields Of Boron Nitride, Quartz, and Kapton Due to Low Energy Xe+ Bombardment&#8221;, 43rd AIAA Joint Propulsion Conference, AIAA-2007-5314, Cincinnati, OH, CA<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h2><strong>2006<\/strong><\/h2><h4>42nd JPC, Sacramento, California<\/h4><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/AIAA-2006-4336.pdf\">AIAA-2006-4336<\/a>\u00a0Azimuthal Differential Sputter Yields of Molybdenum by Low Energy Xe+ Bombardment<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/AIAA-2006-4338.pdf\">AIAA-2006-4338<\/a>\u00a0Sputtering Studies of Multi-Component Materials by Weight Loss and Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/AIAA-2006-4339.pdf\">AIAA-2006-4339<\/a>\u00a0Ion and Plasma Thruster Test Console Based on Three-Phase Resonant Conversion Power Modules<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/AIAA-2006-4818.pdf\">AIAA-2006-4818<\/a>\u00a0Multi-Axis Plasma Profiling System for Characterization of Plasma Thruster Plumes<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/AIAA-2006-4820.pdf\">AIAA-2006-4820<\/a>\u00a0Direct Measurements of Plasma Properties nearby a Hollow Cathode Using a High Speed Electrostatic Probe<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/AIAA-2006-4999.pdf\">AIAA-2006-4999<\/a>\u00a0Ion Impingement Limits of Sub-Scale Ion Optics: Comparison of Simulation and Experiment<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/AIAA-2006-5004.pdf\">AIAA-2006-5004<\/a>\u00a0Electric Field Breakdown Properties of Materials Used in Ion Optics Systems<\/li><\/ul><h2><strong>2005<\/strong><\/h2><h4>JANNAF, Monterey, California<\/h4><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/JANNAF-2005.pdf\">JANNAF-2005<\/a>\u00a0Emissive Membrane Ion Thrusters and Their Applications<\/li><\/ul><h4>29th IEPC, Princeton, New Jersey<\/h4><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/IEPC-2005-095.pdf\">IEPC-2005-095<\/a>\u00a0Ion Thruster Optical Performance Enhancement via Ion-emissive-surface Shaping<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/IEPC-2005-140.pdf\">IEPC-2005-140<\/a>\u00a0Research on Optimization of Onboard Magnetic Diagnostics System of Hall Thruster Plasma<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/IEPC-2005-155.pdf\">IEPC-2005-155<\/a>\u00a0Perveance and Beamlet Expansion Modeling of the NEXT Ion Engine<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/IEPC-2005-164.pdf\">IEPC-2005-164<\/a>\u00a0The Emissive Membrane Ion Thruster Concept<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/IEPC-2005-284.pdf\">IEPC-2005-284<\/a>\u00a0Electric Field Breakdown Characteristics of Carbon-based Ion Optics<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/IEPC-2005-293.pdf\">IEPC-2005-293<\/a>\u00a0Differential Sputtering Yields of Refractory Metals by Xenon, Krypton, and Argon Ion Bombardment at Normal and Oblique Incidences<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/IEPC-2005-294.pdf\">IEPC-2005-294<\/a>\u00a0Direct and Remote Measurements of Plasma Properties nearby Hollow Cathodes<\/li><\/ul><h4>McNair Program<\/h4><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/McNair-2005.pdf\">McNair-2005<\/a>\u00a0Differential Sputtering of Electric Propulsion Grid Material by Ion Bombardment<\/li><\/ul><h4>Journal Papers &#8211; See Additional Publications<\/h4><ul><li>&#8220;Velocity Measurements by Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy&#8221;, Optics Letters<\/li><li>&#8220;Use of Hollow Core Fibers to Deliver Nano-second Nd:YAG Laser Pulses for Spark Formation&#8221;, Optics Letters<\/li><li>&#8220;Optical and RF Electrical Characteristics of Atmospheric Pressure Open Air Hollow Slot Microplasmas&#8221;, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics<\/li><li>&#8220;Detection of Sputtered Metals using Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy&#8221;, Applied Optics<\/li><li>&#8220;Radio Frequency Driven Slot Micro-Discharges Operating in Open Air&#8221;, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science<\/li><\/ul><h2><strong>2004<\/strong><\/h2><h4>40th JPC, Fort Lauderdale, Florida<\/h4><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/AIAA-2004-3432.pdf\">AIAA-2004-3432<\/a>\u00a0Measurement of Ion Energy Distributions Produced within an NSTAR Discharge Chamber<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/AIAA-2004-3614.pdf\">AIAA-2004-3614<\/a>\u00a0Performance Evaluation of 8-cm Diameter Ion Optics Assemblies Fabricated from Carbon-Carbon Composites<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/AIAA-2004-3628.pdf\">AIAA-2004-3628<\/a>\u00a0Evaluation of Sub-Scale NEXIS Ion Optics and Strategies for Performing Accelerated Wear Testing<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/AIAA-2004-3788.pdf\">AIAA-2004-3788<\/a>\u00a0Differential Sputtering Behavior of Pyrolytic Graphite and Carbon-Carbon Composite Under Xenon Bombardment<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/AIAA-2004-3814.pdf\">AIAA-2004-3814<\/a>\u00a0HiPEP Ion Optics System Evaluation Using Gridlets<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/AIAA-2004-3818.pdf\">AIAA-2004-3818<\/a>\u00a0Numerical Simulation of HiPEP Ion Optics<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/AIAA-2004-4106%20Limits%20on%20High%20Isp%20Operation.pdf\">AIAA-2004-4106<\/a>\u00a0Limits on High Specific Impulse Ion Thruster Operation<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/AIAA-2004-5668.pdf\">AIAA-2004-5668<\/a>\u00a0Characterization of a Plasma Source for Ground-Based Simulation of LEO Plasma Conditions<\/li><\/ul><h4>4th International Spacecraft Propulsion Conference, Sardinia, Italy<\/h4><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/ISPC-2004.pdf\">ISPC-2004<\/a>\u00a0Principles of Hall Thruster Onboard Malfunction Diagnostics Based on Magnetic Field Measurements of Plasma Currents<\/li><\/ul><h4>Journal Papers &#8211; See Additional Publications<\/h4><ul><li>&#8220;Sputter Erosion Measurements of Titanium and Molybdenum by Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy&#8221;, Review of Scientific Instruments<\/li><li>&#8220;Absolute UV and VUV Emission in the 110-400 nm Region from 13.56 MHz Driven Hollow Slot Microplasmas Operating in Open Air&#8221;, Plasma Sources Science and Technology<\/li><li>&#8220;Laser Lineshape Effects on Cavity Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy Signals&#8221;, Applied Physics B &#8211; Lasers and Optics<\/li><\/ul><h2><strong>2003<\/strong><\/h2><h4>28th IEPC, Toulouse, France<\/h4><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/IEPC-2003-072.pdf\">IEPC-2003-072<\/a>\u00a0Characteristics of Energetic Ions Emitted from Hollow Cathodes<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/IEPC-2003-073.pdf\">IEPC-2003-073<\/a>\u00a0Numerical Simulation of Ion Thruster Optics<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/IEPC-2003-128.pdf\">IEPC-2003-128<\/a>\u00a0Experimental Performance Limits on High Specific Impulse Ion Optics<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/IEPC-2003-130.pdf\">IEPC-2003-130<\/a>\u00a0Xenon Sputter Yield Measurements For Ion Thruster Materials<\/li><\/ul><h4>39th JPC, Huntsville, Alabama<\/h4><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/AIAA-2003-4560.pdf\">AIAA-2003-4560<\/a>\u00a0Analytical Model of Electron Backstreaming for Ion Thrusters<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/AIAA-2003-4869.pdf\">AIAA-2003-4869<\/a>\u00a0NEXT Ion Optics Simulation via ffx<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/AIAA-2003-5165.pdf\">AIAA-2003-5165<\/a>\u00a0Experimental Evaluation of Sub-Scale CBIO Ion Optics Systems<\/li><\/ul><h4>8th Spacecraft Charging Technology Conference<\/h4><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/SCTC-2003.pdf\">SCTC-2003<\/a>\u00a0Ground-Based Simulation of Low Earth Orbit Plasma Conditions: Plasma Generation and Characterization<\/li><\/ul><h4>Space Technology and Applications International Forum Proceedings<\/h4><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/STAIF-2003.pdf\">STAIF-2003<\/a>\u00a0Large Carbon-Carbon Grids for High Power, High Specific Impulse Ion Thrusters<\/li><\/ul><h4>Journal Papers &#8211; See Additional Publications<\/h4><ul><li>&#8220;Electrical and Optical Emission Characteristics of RF Driven Hollow Slot Microplasmas Operating in Open Air&#8221; Applied Physics Letters<\/li><\/ul><h2><strong>2001<\/strong><\/h2><h4>27th IEPC, Pasadena, California<\/h4><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/IEPC-2001-098.pdf\">IEPC-2001-098<\/a>\u00a0A Study of High Specific Impulse Ion Thruster Optics<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/IEPC-2001-099.pdf\">IEPC-2001-099<\/a>\u00a0Numerical Simulation of High Specific Impulse Ion Thruster Optics<\/li><\/ul><h2><strong>Additional Publications<\/strong><\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/matpap.html\">Ion Implantation &amp; Material Processing<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/projects-web.engr.colostate.edu\/ionstand\/publications\/papers\/conpap.html\">Plasma Contactors<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Publications Nulla consequat massa quis enim. 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