Engineering Network Services - CSU
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Unix Information
File Commands
These commands allow you to manipulate and control the files and directories on a UNIX machine.
| ls |
Lists the files names in the current directory. Examples. |
| mv |
Rename a file. Ex. mv oldfile newfile or mv olddir newdir |
| cp |
Copy a file. Ex. cp origFile newFile |
| chmod |
Change permissions on a file. Examples. |
| chown |
Change the ownership of a file or directory. See File Examples. |
| chgrp |
Change the group ownership of a file or directory. Examples. |
| cd |
Change directory. Examples. |
| lpr |
Print a file. Examples. |
| pwd |
Print the directory path of your current location on the file system. Examples. |
| mkdir |
Create a new directory. Ex. mkdir newDir |
| rmdir |
Delete a directory. The directory must be empty for this command to work. |
| rm |
Delete a file. Examples. |
| compress |
Compress a file to a very small size. Puts a ".Z" extension on the file name. |
| gzip |
Same as compress, but gets it even smaller. Puts a ".gz" extension on the file name |
| uncompress |
Uncompress a file that was compressed using "compress" |
| gunzip |
Same as uncompress, but for a file compressed using gzip. |
| tar |
Package a group of files or directory into a single file. Examples. |
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This document last modified Monday March 01, 2010