Researchers at the Wind Engineering and Fluids Laboratory (WEFL) in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at CSU have been quite busy over the past months, finalizing the development of a unique pressure measurement instrument that allows high fidelity acquisition of aerodynamic pressures induced at up to 1024 locations.
As a result of a multi-year effort supported by the Major Research Instrumentation grant from the National Science Foundation, a research team headed by Dr. B. Bienkiewicz has developed unique instrumentation designed to enhance wind tunnel assessments of wind induced loading on buildings and other structures, and on renewable energy systems (e.g. photovoltaic installations, wind turbines).
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Fig. 1 Overall View of Pressure Measurement System |
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Fig. 2 Wind Tunnel Testing Configuration |
The developed system consists of two 512-channel subsystems controlled by a personal computer (PC). Each sub-system consists of eight 64-channel scanners. The synchronized acquisition of the pressure data from the 1024 channels is accomplished using the two subsystems simultaneously triggered by a command sent by the PC. The acquired data is buffered to a mass storage device of the PC, thus enabling acquisition of long data records. The pressures can be acquired (nearly simultaneously) at each of the 1024 channels, at a high sampling rate. As shown in Fig. 1, the scanners are tightly packaged in each sub-system. As a result, the 1024-channel system can be integrated with the supporting structure of the wind tunnel turntable, directly underneath a tested model, see Fig. 2.
The main pneumatic and electronic components of the system - the pressure scanners, control pressure modules and other hardware, and associated software - were provided by Scanivalve Corp. (SC), of Liberty Lake, WA. The overall integration of the system was developed by the researchers and students affiliated with WEFL. Assistance in these efforts was provided by the technical personnel from SC. This collaboration was invaluable in resolving a number of technical issues and ensuring optimized and reliable performance of the integrated system.
Preliminary testing of the system was carried out in December 2009, in a large boundary-layer wind tunnel – the Meteorological Wind Tunnel – at WEFL. The performed tests indicated an overall excellent performance of the system. The obtained unique datasets are currently being analyzed. As soon as the validation efforts are completed, an extensive wind tunnel testing program utilizing the developed system and focused on comprehensive evaluation of wind loading on buildings will be initiated.
Significant contributions to the above project were made by D. Boyajian (electronic technician) and M. Endo ( Ph.D. Candidate and WEFL Manager).
The efforts on the system integration led to development of Compact Packaging Scheme for Pressure Measurement Transducers. A provisional patent for this technology has been filed via CSUVentures (ID: CSURF 08-042).