COLORADO ANEMOMETER LOAN PROGRAM
 

PROGRAM INFORMATION

Frequently Asked Questions
Colorado Wind Resource Maps
ALP Sites and Data
Small Wind Electric Systems: A Colorado Consumer's Guide
Small Wind Applications Guide Video
Donations

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Program Goals
Selection Criteria
Lessee Responsibilities
Site Layout and Anchors
Tower Safety
Data Plug Replacement
Ideal Sites
Online Application
 

WIND TURBINE RESOURCES

Zoning
Equipment Information and Dealers
Financing
Links

ABOUT US

Current and Past Personnel
Student Positions
Contact Us

IDALIA: 7/17/2009 to 9/27/2009

LOCATION DETAILS
Latitude:
N 39° 41.980’ or N 39° 41’59"
Longitude:
W 102° 20.354’or W 102°20’21"
Township:
4 S
Range:
44 W
Section:
19
Elevation:
1,127m (4,026 ft.)
Datum:
WGS 84
Tower Type:
Earth Turbines Tilt-Up
Tower Height:
34m (112 ft.)
Vane Offset (deg):
+163°
Direction Basis:
Magnetic North
Mag. Declination:
7° 40' E, changing by 8' W/yr
Symphonie S/N:
309020391
Site No.:
3902

 

CSU ALP Install Team (from left): Derrick Benallie, Todd MacDonald, Daniel Fink, Eric Rasbach, Brian Smith, Morgan Davis, Jake Renquist, and Mike Kostrzewa (taking picture).

DATA DETAILS

July 17, 2009 to September 27, 2009:

The anemometer tower was installed on July 17, 2009. The site is located in a field on the lessee's property just south U.S. Highway 36 about 2.5 miles west of Idalia in Yuma County. The terrain is flat in all directions, with the lessee's home NNW of the tower site. The nearest buildings are about 265 feet away.

Data is collected using three (3) NRG #40C Calibrated Anemometers and one (1) NRG #200P Wind Vane, as follows:

  • Anemometers
    1. 33.8 m (111 feet) heading 253°on an NRG 60" standard boom
    2. 33.8 m (111 feet) heading 352° on an NRG 60" standard boom
    3. 20.0 m (66 feet) heading 290° on an NRG 60" standard boom
  • Wind Vane
    1. 34.7 m (114 feet) heading 250° on an NRG 13" Z-mast with the null point facing toward the tower (with a small offset)

There was also a temperature sensor at a height of 1.8 m (6 feet) on a 6" boom.

All sensors feed into an NRG Symphonie data logger. The certifications for the anemometers are as follows:

NRG #40C Calibrated Anemometers
Anem. No.
1
2
3
Height
33.8 m
33.8 m
20 m
Model No.
1900
1900
1900
Serial No.
179500087836
179500087808
179500087829
Calibration Date
10/31/08 10:44:30 a.m.
10/31/08 5:39:04 a.m.
10/31/08 9:19:47 a.m.
Slope
0.760 m/s per Hz
0.755 m/s per Hz
0.759 m/s per Hz
Offset
0.33 m/s
0.40 m/s
0.35 m/s

The data logger generates wind reports for each day. Using the Symphonie Data Retriever software, each day's data is complied into one large data file. A zipped file that contains all of the NRG data files and a text version of the aggregate data for all days are given below:

Raw Wind Data Files
NRG Data Plug Files
Txt Files
Idalia_3902_NRG_2009_0717_to_2009_0927.zip

It is important to note that the wind direction data included in these files has already been adjusted for offset at the data logger.

Using this data, an analysis of the wind resource report was developed using Windographer 1.45. For this report, a validation analysis was performed on the data. This data was filtered two ways:

  1. Any wind speed data where the wind speed was less than 1 m/s for 3 hours or more when the temperature was less than 0°C was deleted.
  2. Any wind direction data where the wind direction varied by less than 3 degrees over 3 hours when the temperature was less than 0°C was deleted.

Windographer was then used to add in synthetic data to these intervals with suspect data. During the period considered, there were no intervals of suspect data, so no synthetic data were added.

The combined data files, and the Windographer files are given below:

Current Wind Resource Summary

Highlights of the wind resource to date at this site are shown below:

Data Properties
Data Set Starts:
7/17/2009 18:10 MST
Data Set Ends:
9/27/2009 10:00
Data Set Duration:
72 days
Length of Time Step:
10 minutes
Elevation:
1,127m (4,026 ft.)
Calm threshold (mph):
0
Wind Power Coefficients
Power Density at 50m:
191 W/m²
Wind Power Class:
1 (Poor)
Wind Shear Coefficients
Power Law Exponent:
0.245
Surface Roughness:
0.434 m
Roughness Class:
3.22
Roughness Description:
Forest

 

Variable
Height above ground
A: 33.8m (111 ft.)
B: 33.8m (111 ft.)

20m (66 feet)

Mean wind speed (m/s)
5.66
5.74
5.02
Median wind speed (m/s)
5.55
5.68
4.85
Min wind speed (m/s)
0.33
0.40
0.35
Max wind speed (m/s)
19.15
18.75
17.58
Weibull k
2.51
2.57
2.50
Weibull c (m/s)
6.36
6.45
5.64
Mean power density (W/m²)
149
153
104
Mean energy content (kWh/m²/yr)
1,301
1,337
912
Energy pattern factor
1.55
1.53
1.57
Frequency of calms (%)
0
0
0
Possible records
10,319
10,319
10,319
Valid records
10,319
10,319
10,319
Missing records
0
0
0
Data recovery rate (%)
100
100
100
1-hr autocorrelation coefficient
0.76
0.76
0.74
Diurnal pattern strength
0.08
0.09
0.02
Hour of peak wind speed
24
23
20
Mean turbulence intensity
0.1525
0.1487
0.1718
Standard deviation (m/s)
2.376
2.373
2.114

 

Windographer was used to match up the wind at this site with the performance curves of some common turbines of various sizes and various heights, allowing for losses of about 13%. The table below shows the results. For the larger turbines, the tower height was increased to account for the larger turbine blades - the wind resource was extrapolated to these higher heights. Keep in mind that the larger and the higher the turbine, the better the wind and the greater the output. But of course, as the tower heights and turbine sizes increase so does the cost.

Turbine
Rotor
Diameter
meters
Rotor
Power
kW
Hub
Height
meters
Hub
Height
Wind
Speed
m/s
Time
At
Zero
Output
percent
Time
At
Rated
Output
percent
Average
Net
Power
Output
kW
Average
Net
Energy
Output
kWh/yr
Average
Net
Capacity
Factor
%
Bergey Excel-R
6.7
7.5
33.8
5.66
13.49
1.62
1.4
12,500
19.0
Bergey Excel-S
6.7
10
33.8
5.66
5.67
0.26
1.5
12,900
14.8
Bergey XL.1
2.5
1
33.8
5.66
2.10
2.50
0.2
1,900
21.2
Southwest Skystream 3.7
3.7
1.8
33.8
5.66
12.98
0.01
0.4
3,700
23.5
Southwest Whisper 500
4.5
3
33.8
5.66
13.47
1.98
0.7
6,200
23.8
Northern Power NW 100/20
20
100
37.0
5.82
12.49
0
17.3
152,000
17.3
Vestas V47 - 660 kW
47
660
65.0
6.75
10.36
0.06
154.7
1,355,100
23.4
GE 1.5s
70.5
1,500
80.5
7.16
13.70
3.16
344.3
3,016,100
23.0
Vestas V80 - 2.0 MW
80
2,000
100.0
7.61
12.80
2.21
597.6
5,235,300
29.9
GE 2.5xl
100
2,500
110.0
7.83
9.22
7.63
858.5
7,520,700
34.3

 


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Last updated: June 2009
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