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Sheep Mountain (Usry Ranch)

9/9/2008 through 7/21/2009

LOCATION DETAILS
Latitude:
N 37° 39.038' or N 37° 39' 2"
Longitude:
W 105° 10.380' or W 105° 10' 23 "
Map Datum :
NAD 83
Basis:
Colorado, Sixth Principal Meridian
Township:
27 S
Range:
70 W
Section:
36
Elevation:
2,554 m (8,379 feet)
Tower Type:
NRG Tilt-Up
Tower Height (ft.):
165
Tower Height (m):
50
Vane Offset (deg):
0
Direction Basis:
True North
Mag. Declination:
9° 8' E, changing by 7' W/yr
Site Number:
5440
Symphonie S/N:
0759

DATA DETAILS

September 9, 2008 through July 21, 2009:

This tower is the sole 50m anemometer tower owned by the Governor's Energy Office. It is intended for community wind projects. The anemometer tower was installed on September 9, 2008.

Data is collected using four (4) NRG #40 Anemometers and two (2) NRG #200P Wind Vanes, as follows:

  • Anemometers
    1. 30 meters heading 225° on an NRG 43" offset standard boom
    2. 40 meters heading 225° on an NRG 43" offset standard boom
    3. 49.53 meters heading 225° on an NRG 43" offset standard boom
    4. 49.53 meters heading 135° on an NRG 43" offset standard boom
  • Wind Vanes
    1. 38 meters heading 0° on an NRG 43" offset standard boom with the null point facing away from the tower
    2. 48.53 meters heading 0° on an NRG 43" offset standard boom with the null point facing away from the tower

There was also a temperature sensor at a height of 2.5 meters on a 6" boom, a voltmeter in the data logger box, and relative humidity at a height of 2 meters under the data logger box.

All sensors fed into an NRG Symphonie data logger. The certifications for the anemometers are as follows:

NRG #40C Calibrated Anemometers
Anem. No.
1
2
3
4
Height
30 m
40 m
49.53 m
49.53 m
Model No.
1900
1900
1900
1900
Serial No.
1795000 71317
1795000 78800
1795000 71318
1795000 71319
Calibration Date
7/3/08 6:23 PM
8/22/08 12:49 PM
7/3/08 6:33 PM
7/3/08 6:43 PM
Slope
0.759 m/s per Hz
0.757 m/s per Hz
0.758 m/s per Hz
0.761 m/s per Hz
Offset
0.33 m/s
0.40 m/s
0.34 m/s
0.34 m/s

The data logger generates wind reports for each day. Using the Symphonie Data Retriever software, each day's data is complied into one large data file. A zipped file that contains all of the NRG data files and a text version of the aggregate data for all days are given below .

Raw Wind Data Files
NRG Data Plug Files
Txt Files
Sheep_Mountain_Usry_Ranch_5440_2008_0910_2009_0721_RWD.zip Sheep_Mountain_Usry_Ranch_5440_2008_0910_2009_0721_from_SDR.txt

It is important to note that these are the raw files without any compensation for offset.

From this data, an analysis of the wind resource report was developed for entire data collection period using Windographer 1.45. No offset was applied to the wind vane data as none was needed. Since the data set contains data for two or more wind speed sensors at different heights above the ground, Windographer considered the wind shear relationship between different wind speed sensors to synthesize missing data for those wind speed sensors. A best fit using the power law profile was chosen to synthesize the data. Once the wind shear relation was chosen, a daily influence on the wind shear profile was considered so that in each time step where the wind speed is known at one height but not at a different height, Windographer estimated the unknown wind speed based on the best-fit wind shear profile for the appropriate hour of the day.

Using this data, an analysis of the wind resource report was developed using Windographer 1.45. For this report, a data quality analysis was performed on the data. This data was filtered two ways:

  1. Any wind speed data (from any anemometer) where the wind speed was less than 1 m/s at a temperature less than 2°C for 4 hours or more was deleted.
  2. Any wind direction data (from any wind vane) where the wind direction varied by less than 2 degrees at a temperature less than 2°C for 4 hours or more was deleted.

Windographer was then used to add in synthetic data to these intervals with suspect data. The summary report, the combined data files (with and without the data quality analysis), and the Windographer files (with and without the data quality analysis) are given below:

Current Wind Resource Summary

Highlights of the wind resource at this site for the data collection period to date are shown below:

Data Properties
Data Set Starts:
9/10/2008 00:00 MDT
Data Set Ends:
7/21/2009 15:00
Data Set Duration:
10 months
Length of Time Step:
10 minutes
Elevation:
2,554 m
Calm threshold (m/s):
0
Wind Power Coefficients
Power Density at 50m:
575 W/m²
Wind Power Class:
5 (Excellent)
Calculated Wind Shear Coefficients
Power Law Exponent:
0.0795
Surface Roughness:
0.000140 m
Roughness Class:
0.00
Roughness Description:
Smooth

 

Variable
Speed 50m - A
Speed 50m - B
Speed 40 m
Speed 30 m
Height above ground (ft)
50
50
40
30
Mean wind speed (m/s)
8.63 8.74 8.41 8.33
Median wind speed (m/s)
8.4 8.56 8.29 8.11
Standard Deviation (m/s)
4.8373
4.7941
4.6860
4.5130
Min wind speed (m/s)
0.34 0.34 0.40 0.33
Max wind speed (m/s)
26.93 27.37 26.22 25.88
Mean power density (W/m²)
594 614 548 520
Mean energy content (kWh/m²/yr)
5,203 5,380 4,805 4,559
Energy pattern factor
1.98 1.97 1.97 1.93
Weibull k
1.78 1.79 1.76 1.83
Weibull c (m/s)
9.63 9.75 9.37 9.29
1-hr autocorrelation coefficient
0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88
Diurnal pattern strength
0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11
Hour of peak wind speed
8 9 9 9
Mean turbulence intensity
0.18826
0.18647
0.19317
0.18968
Frequency of calms (%)
0
0
0
0
Possible records
45,306 45,306 45,306 45,306
Valid records
45,104 45,104 45,104 45,104
Missing records
202 202 202 202
Data Recovery Rate (%)
99.55 99.55 99.55 99.55

Total data elements

1,631,016

Suspect/missing elements

9,874

Data completeness (%)

99.4

 

Windographer was used to match up the wind at this site with the performance curves of some common turbines of various sizes and various heights, allowing for losses of about 17.7%. The table below shows the results. For the larger turbines, the tower height was increased to account for the larger turbine blades - the wind resource was extrapolated to these higher heights. Keep in mind that the larger and the higher the turbine, the better the wind and the greater the output. But of course, as the tower heights and turbine sizes increase so does the cost.

Turbine
Rotor
Diameter
meters
Rotor
Power
kW
Hub
Height
meters
Hub
Height
Wind
Speed
m/s
Time
At
Zero
Output
percent
Time
At
Rated
Output
percent
Average
Net
Power
Output
kW
Average
Net
Energy
Output
kWh/yr
Average
Net
Capacity
Factor
%
Bergey Excel-R
6.7
7.5
30
8.35
14.34
15.58
2.8
24,500
37.3
Bergey Excel-S
6.7
10
30
8.35
8.65
10.53
3.3
28,600
32.7
Bergey XL.1
2.5
1
30
8.35
4.34
23.16
0.4
3,700
42.8
Southwest Skystream 3.7
3.7
1.8
30
8.35
12.40
0
0.6
5,600
35.5
Southwest Whisper 500
4.5
3
30
8.35
14.17
19.63
1.3
11,200
42.6
Northern Power NW 100/20
20
100
37
8.45
19.12
0
26.5
231,800
26.5
Vestas V47 - 660 kW
47
660
65
8.87
14.12
2.74
233.5
2,045,400
35.4
GE 1.5s
70.5
1,500
80.5
9.03
17.45
16.51
510.9
4,475,800
34.1
Vestas V80 - 2.0 MW
80
2,000
100
9.20
17.29
9.43
739.7
6,479,700
37.0
GE 2.5xl
100
2,500
110
9.28
14.06
18.55
996.8
8,732,000
39.9
Vestas V90 - 3.0 MW
90
3,000
110
9.28
12.82
3.68
1004.4
8,798,300
33.5

For more information Contact Us!

 



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© 2008 Mechanical Engineering,
Colorado State University. All Rights Reserved.
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA (970) 491-7709
Last updated: June 2009
Email questions & comments to: michael@engr.colostate.edu
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