PLAVIC MESA - 3/15/2006 through 6/2/2009
LOCATION DETAILS |
Latitude: |
N 37.61080° |
Longitude: |
W 104.54933° |
Township: |
28 S |
Range: |
64 W |
Section: |
15 |
Elevation (ft.): |
6,420 |
Tower Type: |
NRG Tilt-Up |
Tower Height (ft.): |
98 |
Tower Height (m): |
30 |
Vane Offset (deg): |
+315° and 41° (see below) |
Direction Basis: |
True North |
Mag. Declination: |
9° 31' E, changing by 7' W/yr |
Site Number: |
1237 and 0006 |
Wind Explorer S/N: |
1237 |
DATA DETAILS
March 15, 2006 through March 6, 2007:
This anemometer tower is owned by the San Isabel Electric Association. It was installed by SIEA on March 15, 2006. Also known by the name Williams, the site is 1.2 miles east-southeast of the town of Walsenburg. The tower is located on Plavic Mesa, which is elevated 200 to 300 feet above the surrounding
terrain. Ravines and canyons characterize the landscape to the east. Vegetation is primarily range land
with small trees and brush growing in the ravines.
All data is being collected using an NRG #40 Anemometer and NRG #200P Wind Vane mounted on a tilt-up tower located on the landowner's property at a height of 30m. This equipment feeds into an NRG Wind Explorer data logger. Seven data plugs were sent into the Governor's Energy Office and then to the University of North Dakota for analysis. The data plug files and text versions of these files are given below.
It is important to note that these are the raw files without any compensation for offset. It is also important to note that the temperature was not recorded during this period.
Note that data from wind vane fails quality assurance beginning July 9, 2006. The wind vane apparently failed on this date.
Based on measurements taken by SIEA personnel during the tower installation, the wind vane was pointing at 41° 44' E from true north, so a data logger reading of 0° should actually be 41° 44' E. However, for this data, UND applied an offset of +315° to the wind vane data. The wind vane orientation will be confirmed again with onsite measurements. The data from June 28, 2006 through July 8, 2007 using a +315° offset and wind resource summary report for the period from March 15, 2006 through March 6, 2007 are available here:
March 6, 2007 through June 2, 2009:
CSU was chosen as the contractor for the program on September 14, 2007. Data collected since is given below:
Again, it is important to note that these are the raw files without any compensation for offset or temperature.
Using the raw data from all data plugs for this site, an analysis of the wind resource report was developed using Windographer 1.45. For this data, an offset of +41° was applied to the wind vane data. For this report, a data validation analysis was performed for the period from March 15, 2006 through September 3, 2008. This data was filtered as follows:
-
Any wind speed data where the wind speed was less than 1 mph for 5 hours or more was deleted.
- Any wind direction data where the direction changed less than 3° over 6 hours was deleted.
Windographer was then used to add in synthetic data to these intervals with suspect data.
In addition, the wind direction data was removed for the period from 17:40 on 7/9/2006 when the wind vane sensor failed through 9:40 on 6/11/2008 when the sensor was replaced.
The combined data files and the Windographer files are given below in one of three ways: the combined raw data, the combined raw data with the bad sensor data removed from 7/9/2006 through 6/11/2008; and the combined raw data with the bad sensor data removed and validated data offset +41°as follows:
Current Wind Resource Summary
Highlights of the wind resource to date at this site are shown below:
Data Properties |
Variable |
Data Set Starts: |
3/15/2006 14:50 |
Height above ground (m) |
30 |
Data Set Ends: |
6/2/2009 07:00 |
Mean wind speed (mph) |
14.565 |
Data Set Duration: |
3.2 years |
Median wind speed (mph) |
12.80 |
Length of Time Step: |
10 minutes |
Min wind speed (mph) |
0.40 |
Elevation (ft.): |
6,420 |
Max wind speed (mph) |
71.20 |
Calm threshold (mph): |
0 |
Mean power density (W/m²) |
331 |
Wind Power Coefficients |
Mean energy content (kWh/m²/yr) |
2,900 |
Power Density at 50m: |
396 W/m² |
Energy pattern factor |
2.372 |
Wind Power Class: |
3 (Fair) |
Weibull k |
1.682 |
Wind Shear Coefficients |
Weibull c (mph) |
16.336 |
Power Law Exponent: |
0.121 |
1-hr autocorrelation coefficient |
0.837 |
Surface Roughness: |
0.01 m |
Diurnal pattern strength |
0.068 |
Roughness Class: |
0.780 |
Hour of peak wind speed |
19 |
Roughness Description: |
Rough Pasture |
Mean turbulence intensity |
0.1511 |
|
Note: The wind power density and wind power class at 50m are projections of the data from 30m. A surface roughness of 0.01 meters was assumed for this projection. This is equal to that of a rough pasture. This value was then used to calculate the roughness class and the power law exponent shown above.
|
Standard deviation (mph) |
8.992 |
Frequency of calms (%) |
0 |
Total data elements |
507,459 |
Suspect/missing elements |
106,228 |
Data completeness (%) |
79.1 |
Windographer was used to match up the wind at this site with the performance curves of some common turbines of various sizes and various heights, allowing for losses of about 13%. The table below shows the results. For the larger turbines, the tower height was increased to account for the larger turbine blades - the wind resource was extrapolated to these higher heights. Keep in mind that the larger and the higher the turbine, the better the wind and the greater the output. But of course, as the tower heights and turbine sizes increase so does the cost.
Turbine |
Rotor
Diameter
meters |
Rotor
Power
kW |
Hub
Height
meters |
Hub
Height
Wind
Speed
mph |
Time
At
Zero
Output
percent |
Time
At
Rated
Output
percent |
Average
Net
Power
Output
kW |
Average
Net
Energy
Output
kWh/yr |
Average
Net
Capacity
Factor
% |
Bergey Excel-R |
6.7 |
7.5 |
30 |
14.57 |
21.94 |
8.18 |
1.9 |
17,000 |
25.9 |
Bergey Excel-S |
6.7 |
10 |
30 |
14.57 |
11.10 |
5.29 |
2.2 |
19,500 |
22.3 |
Bergey XL.1 |
2.5 |
1 |
30 |
14.57 |
3.96 |
12.11 |
0.3 |
2,600 |
29.8 |
Southwest Skystream 3.7 |
3.7 |
1.8 |
30 |
14.57 |
19.75 |
0 |
0.5 |
4,400 |
27.7 |
Southwest Whisper 500 |
4.5 |
3 |
30 |
14.57 |
21.73 |
10.12 |
0.9 |
8,100 |
30.7 |
Northern Power NW 100/20 |
20 |
100 |
30 |
14.57 |
30.54 |
0 |
18.1 |
158,800 |
18.1 |
Vestas V47 - 660 kW |
47 |
660 |
65 |
15.99 |
18.53 |
1.95 |
169.1 |
1,481,200 |
25.6 |
GE 1.5s |
70.5 |
1,500 |
80.5 |
16.41 |
23.08 |
9.63 |
360.4 |
3,157,500 |
24.0 |
Vestas V80 - 2.0 MW |
80 |
2,000 |
100 |
16.85 |
22.31 |
5.68 |
552.9 |
4,843,300 |
27.6 |
GE 2.5xl |
100 |
2,500 |
110 |
17.05 |
17.12 |
10.95 |
757.5 |
6,636,000 |
30.3 |
|